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https://hdl.handle.net/2440/128321
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Type: | Journal article |
Title: | Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) guideline for CYP2C9 and HLA-B genotypes and phenytoin dosing: 2020 update |
Author: | Karnes, J.H. Rettie, A.E. Somogyi, A.A. Huddart, R. Fohner, A.E. Formea, C.M. Lee, M.T.M. Llerena, A. Whirl-Carrillo, M. Klein, T.E. Phillips, E.J. Mintzer, S. Gaedigk, A. Caudle, K.E. Callaghan, J.T. |
Citation: | Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2021; 109(2):302-309 |
Publisher: | American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
Issue Date: | 2021 |
ISSN: | 0009-9236 1532-6535 |
Statement of Responsibility: | Jason H. Karnes, Allan E. Rettie, Andrew A. Somogyi, Rachel Huddart, Alison E. Fohner, Christine M. Formea ... et al. |
Abstract: | Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug with a narrow therapeutic index and large inter-patient pharmacokinetic variability, partly due to genetic variation in CYP2C9. Furthermore, the variant allele HLA-B*15:02 is associated with an increased risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in response to phenytoin treatment. We summarize evidence from the published literature supporting these associations and provide therapeutic recommendations for the use of phenytoin based on CYP2C9 and/or HLA-B genotypes (updates on cpicpgx.org). |
Keywords: | CPIC CYP2C9 HLA-B Phenytoin Stevens-Johnson syndrome fosphenytoin pharmacogenetics toxic epidermal necrolysis |
Description: | First published: 11 August 2020 |
Rights: | © 2020 The Authors Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics © 2020 American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
DOI: | 10.1002/cpt.2008 |
Grant ID: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/1123499 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/nhmrc/108798 |
Published version: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpt.2008 |
Appears in Collections: | Aurora harvest 4 Pharmacology publications |
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