Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/86338
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Type: Journal article
Title: AMH and AFC as predictors of excessive response in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: a meta-analysis
Author: Broer, S.
Dolleman, M.
Opmeer, B.
Fauser, B.
Mol, B.
Broekmans, F.
Citation: Human Reproduction Update, 2011; 17(1):46-54
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Issue Date: 2011
ISSN: 1355-4786
1460-2369
Statement of
Responsibility: 
S.L. Broer, M. Dólleman, B.C. Opmeer, B.C. Fauser, B.W. Mol, and F.J.M. Broekmans
Abstract: BACKGROUND Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is a marker of ovarian reserve status and represents a good predictor of ovarian response to ovarian hyperstimulation. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of AMH and antral follicle count (AFC) as predictors of an excessive response in IVF/ICSI treatment. METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis of the existing literature was performed. Studies were included if 2 × 2 tables for the outcome excessive response in IVF patients in relation to AMH/AFC could be constructed. Using a bivariate meta-analytic model, both summary point estimates for sensitivity and specificity were calculated, as well as summary ROC curves. Clinical value was analysed by calculating post-test probabilities of excessive response at optimal cut-off levels, as well as the corresponding abnormal test rates. RESULTS Nine studies reporting on AMH and five reporting on AFC were found. Summary estimates of sensitivity and specificity for AMH were 82 and 76%, respectively, and 82 and 80%, respectively, for AFC. Comparison of the summary estimates and ROC curves for AMH and AFC showed no statistical difference. Abnormal test rates for AMH and AFC amounted to ∼14 and 16%, respectively, at cut-off levels where test performance is optimal [likelihood ratio for a positive result (LR + )>8], with a post-test probability of ±70%. CONCLUSIONS Both AMH and AFC are accurate predictors of excessive response to ovarian hyperstimulation. Moreover, both tests appear to have clinical value. This opens ways to explore the potential of individualized FSH dose regimens based on ovarian reserve testing.
Keywords: Anti-müllerian hormone; antral follicle count; IVF; ovarian response; meta-analysis
Description: First published online: July 28, 2010
Rights: © The Author 2010
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmq034
Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmq034
Appears in Collections:Aurora harvest 7
Obstetrics and Gynaecology publications

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