Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://hdl.handle.net/2440/88210
Citations
Scopus Web of Science® Altmetric
?
?
Type: Journal article
Title: Scleroderma lung disease, variation in screening, diagnosis and treatment practices between rheumatologists and respiratory physicians
Author: Mangat, P.
Conron, M.
Gabbay, E.
Proudman, S.M.
Citation: Internal Medicine Journal, 2010; 40(7):494-502
Publisher: Wiley
Issue Date: 2010
ISSN: 1444-0903
1445-5994
Statement of
Responsibility: 
P. Mangat, M. Conron, E. Gabbay and S. M. Proudman on behalf of the Pulmonary Interstitial Vascular Organisational Taskforce (PIVOT)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) represent the leading causes of death in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Screening for these complications has assumed greater importance, but is not universal. The aim of this study is to determine the self-reported screening, diagnosis and treatment practices of rheumatologists and respiratory physicians for SSc-related lung disease. METHODS: Email survey of 270 rheumatologists and 600 respiratory physicians. RESULTS: Responses were received from 42 (16%) rheumatologists and 68 (11%) respiratory physicians. Of SSc patients seen by rheumatologists, 17% had ILD and 7.5% had a diagnosis of PAH compared with 31% and 21% for respiratory physicians. Forty per cent of all physicians screened asymptomatic SSc patients without a known diagnosis of ILD or PAH less than annually or not at all. The most commonly used screening investigations were pulmonary function tests (PFT) (95%) and transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) (78%). In suspected ILD, both groups used high-resolution computed tomography scans and PFT in >90% of patients. In suspected PAH, both used TTE and PFT (>90%); right heart catheterisation was used by only 50% of physicians. In treatment of ILD, rheumatologists used intravenous (IV) cyclophosphamide more often (CYC) (59% vs 28%, P= 0.003) and more respiratory physicians used oral CYC (44% vs 28%, P= 0.012). In PAH, more respiratory physicians used warfarin (68% vs 40%, P= 0.006). Only approximately 65% of physicians had used specific PAH therapy, which may reflect lack of access to a designated PAH treatment centre. CONCLUSION: The heterogeneity of responses revealed in this study raises the importance of screening, diagnosis and treatment algorithms in the management of this potentially life-threatening disease.
Keywords: scleroderma; systemic/complications; hypertension; pulmonary; lung diseases; interstitial; diagnosis; therapeutics
Rights: © 2010 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2010 Royal Australasian College of Physicians
DOI: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.01990.x
Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.01990.x
Appears in Collections:Aurora harvest 2
Medicine publications

Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.